by SONIA STEPHEN
Once upon a time
PNG-Australia relations was predicated heavily on rice sales in PNG. For
a long time, Australian rice sales to PNG was maintained in the
vicinity of $300 million, making it one of the largest single commodity
export to a single country on consistent basis. PNG provided the blue
print by which Australia replicated this model throughout the Pacific.
Even in Fiji, the home of Sun Rice, Australia managed to use political
and other connections to kill that indigenous rice industry to establish
it as one of the distribution point of the Australian rice products.
That is largely the case today for Fiji.
Australian rice industry
is about Australian politics. It is about the rise and fall of the
Country/National Party, where rice is grown in the heartlands of the
Riverina and the Murray/Darling basin past the cotton country. So it was
not a surprise when Deputy Prime Minister Tim Fisher once flew in to
confront Sir Julius Chan over PNG Government move (spearheaded by
Haiveta as Finance Minister) to tamper with PNG's rice equation with
Australia. Chan quickly learnt who was Master.
At one time,
Trukai had all the major law and accounting firms in its payroll so that
no intelligent person could meaningfully take them on in this country.
It also under the reign of late Utula Samana as Secretary for DAL
entered into Agreement with the State to acquire all the arable State
land (including Markham, Bereina and Abau) so that the State could not
have the land capacity to grow rice in competition with Trukai, and
indeed it obtained from the State a commitment in those terms. It was a
great win for Austrade Port Moresby office.
Trukai also used the
Vitamin enrichment condition to keep a lot of cheaper rice out of the
PNG Market. It used lawyers to ban American rice entering PNG via an
entrepreneuring Highlander. The Highlander was frozen out of the market.
This is Australian government interest, and despite signing APEC and
WTO, it has always been keen on controlling this market.
Then you ask, why? Why does Australia fight tooth and nail to maintain this market?
The answer is very simple, and is twofold: 1. It keeps the Leeton Rice
Growers Cooperative in Country NSW happy and they keep voting
National/Liberal Party; 2. It is the way Australia gives Aid on one hand
and takes it back through rice.( see how for many many years Australian
Aid has been at the $3oo million mark?)
This was a monopoly that
has created a dependent people in Papua New Guinea. We had the
Taiwanese come in and tell us we can grow it ourselves, but we didn't
listen. We had the Chinese, Thai, Indonesians, the Koreans and even the
Japanese come in and tell us to use our good lands and grow it. But we
kept buying from Australia.
WHY: Because we have had weak Political leadership.
When Moses Maladina became Agriculture Minister- he visited Thailand
and met the Agriculture Minister, and Thai Rice exporting Houses. It was
through this official trip that he organized for his family rice
importing business now based in Lae. He defied the Australians using his
position to break the Australian monopoly. he is a strong leader and he
used his strength to his own benefit.
Now we have Mr Ano Pala
and Peter O'Neill, both Business Partners of Tjandra Family in the Naima
Rice Company. They have used keen and strong Leadership appropriately
lubricated by the Tjandra family to drive this project to the point
where they have the courage and the audacity to ask for tax holidays and
import duty exemptions and the list goes on.
It is one thing to
decry the long years of slavery, enslaving our hip pockets and our taste
buds to the Australian Rice Industry. It is one thing to lament to the
lack of local rice industry and our own lack of know how. It is one
thing to welcome someone to come in and use mechanized means to develop a
large scale rice project. YET it is another thing to enslave our selves
to be labourers on the paddy fields of Peter O'Neill/Ano Pala and
Tjandra's conglomerate in our own country.
I believe the
governments land use policies are nonsensical. The development of one
major monopoly in rice in PNG is a stupid thing to do. We know all about
monopolies from paying Air Niugini fares, Telikom phone bills and PNG
power electricity bills. They are the sole supplier and you cannot argue
the price nor the efficiency by which the product is produced.
Monopolies are a thing of the past and most only exist in semi-command
economies like China where it is strongly supported by the State with a
very wide industry base. The idea of creating a monopoly shows we have
not learnt from our mistakes with Hala Cement and Interoil.
A RICE MONOPOLY IS NOT IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF PNG.
We must conserve our lands in the hands of our people and encourage our
people to form landowner companies who will pool the land and jointly
own the project with an investor. The local people must own at least 50%
of the business in return for contributing their land. The Naime Rice
project will at the end of the day benefit only a few people. No one has
published for our benefit the cost-benefit analysis of this project.
Should the State grant them all these incentives they want worth hundreds of Millions of Kina? The answer should be no.
Why do they need us to pay for their project? Why should the people of
PNG bankroll a project that will only benefit a few people who own the
company? Why should I deprive my children of their land and their right
to become rice entrepreneurs only because the Pala/O'Neill/ and Tjandra
families control that commodity in this country. What right have they
got to control this market? Why should we buy from them only and not
from others or our own farmers?
I believe this idea of granting
Rice Monopoly to Naime Rice Company is illegal. It is illegal because it
is contrary to the ICCC Act. The granting of monopoly will have the
effect of substantially lessening competition in the market place, and
therefore it is an illegal proposal.
Furthermore, I believe Rice Monopoly is against PNG's international obligations under APEC and the WTO.
I say let them come, let them grow the rice. We have already given them
enough of our land. We have harboured international criminals and
fugitives. We have already given them ourselves as their market place.
Now we don't have to finance their project too! Where is the money in
the billions they said they had to spend when we first read about the
project? Where is the money now? Is it all clean money? Tell the Tjandra
family to go to Indonesia and ask their government for the same
incentives, and see if they will get it.
Haven't the Tjandra
family made enough money out of us, and continue to do so from us, and
yet they don't give much back to our society. Eliana for example has
been making so much ( hundreds of Millions)from our city land by bribing
lands officers. We all know what she does. And her brother bought his
knighthood from the Queen for a tidy sum.
Respectability has its
price, and contentment its benefits. But if the Tjandra family want to
insult us with such projects like the cocoa processing monopoly that the
family tried to get us to allow, and now this rice using weak and ill
constituted plebs like Ano Pala, a very poor excuse for a national
Leader and a total waste of food and space, then listen and read the
lips of a nationalist...do you want to destroy your gains so far in this
country?
Dont be greedy. Haven't we been generous enough to you?
You take us for fools and idiots Sir Tjandra, Eliana, Tjoko, TjAno Pala
and TjO'Neill?
Do you believe God created us in PNG for people
like you to tremble over on your way to your up to your guided castles
and ivory towers in the sky? Think about it....and back off!
